Kwok Mang Ho (Frog King)
Born in 1947, Kwok Mang Ho, widely known as "Frog King," stands as one of Hong Kong's most iconic and dynamic artistic figures. A pioneering
conceptual and performance artist since the late 1960s, he has consistently pushed creative boundaries in Hong Kong and beyond.
Trained in ink painting and calligraphy under master Lü Shoukun, Frog King was among the first contemporary Chinese artists to
explore ink as a conceptual medium, integrating it into performance, multimedia installations, and happenings. His work uniquely blends
Eastern and Western philosophies, reflecting his belief that "Art is Life, Life is Art." He transforms everyday objects—from conversations
and menus to cityscapes and lost-in-translation idioms—into artistic raw materials.
His iconic graffiti walls, featuring a mix of Chinese and English scripts ("Sandwich Font") and his smiling frog motif, create vibrant,
interactive "Frogtopias." Since 1967, he has presented over 3,000 exhibitions and performances worldwide, including the 54th Venice
Biennale. In 2015, M+ invited him to recreate his seminal 1979 "Plastic Bag Project," considered China's first performance art piece. His
works are held in major museum and private collections, each embodying his visionary, utopian spirit.